In the midst of devastation, debris and danger, 40,000
workers plunged into the suffocating tasks of rescuing,
salvaging and clearing the twisted wreckage of the World Trade
Center towers on and after September 11, 2001. They could have
called in sick; instead they valiantly went to work and got
sick. Some very sick.
To television viewers, the pictures of George W. Bush and
the fire fighters and police around him may remain as the most
remembered scenes in the immediate aftermath. To the workers
personally, the scenes were coughing, short breathing,
spitting dust and blood from what a hospital report called
"the largest acute environmental disaster that has ever
befallen New York City."
The media understandably focused on the heroics but, not as
understandably, never really got around to tracking the
occupational sicknesses. Or what the workers are still going
through to recover, retire or simply plead for workers'
compensation. Not until, that is, a poignant feature by
Anthony DePalma in the May 13th issue of the New York
Times.
DePalma portrays what the workers are going through in the
courtroom of Judge Mark Solomon in Brooklyn. Day after day,
workers come and sit at the dark wood table in front of the
Judge while their attorneys strive to connect their illnesses
and their inability to work with the dust clouds that swirled
through lower Manhattan.
These airborne densities contained asbestos, lead, mercury,
cadmium, and other deadly particulates. It did not help that
the federal EPA assured New Yorkers that these clouds posed no
significant risk to health a few days later - a faulty
assessment from which the EPA later had to backtrack, to its
embarrassment.
Doctors at the Mount Sinai Medical Center believe that half
of the 12,000 workers, participating in an extensive medical
study by area hospitals, will show respiratory problems linked
to ground zero.
The world of workers' compensation claims is one of sick or
injured employees wrestling with recalcitrant employers and
denying insurance carriers. The laborers' attorneys make
little money off these cases. Their fees are fixed and the
awards are far below awards under the tort system, though
these worker claims do not have to prove negligence by their
perpetrators. They have to prove causality and the degree of
disability.
Right after September 11th, the insurance companies sped to
Washington demanding guarantees, bailouts, limited liability
and anything in the corporate welfare trough they could get
their hands on in Congress or over at Bush's executive branch.
They received plenty, including a sky's the limit license to
raise property-casualty premiums. Witness the staggering
increase in these companies' profits last year.
So, overflowing with all these goodies, how do the
insurance carriers and their attorneys respond to the ground
zero workers wheezing and faltering in Judge Solomon's
courtroom? Fight the claims - full speed ahead. Dispute any
causation, charge the workers with malingering or with smoking
or with exaggerating - anything to keep the weekly
compensation payments from reducing the bottom line of
insurance industry profits.
For the workers, disbelief has turned into personal, not
just physical, hurt. Franklin Chandler, a 54 year old bus
driver who missed 10 months of work after 9/11, told the
Times, after months of effort to receive a portion of
his lost pay: "I was belittled. They tried to portray me as
someone who could not be trusted." Walter Jensen, an army
veteran, said: "I need to have my dignity back."
Workers, like soldiers, have their tragic moment in history
when politicians lather praise on them. Then after their
usefulness has passed, politicians are elsewhere shaking
hands, marching in parades and floating through new
flatteries.
Where are the President, the Vice-President, the Secretary
of Defense and the members of Congress, like Senator Hillary
Clinton and Senator Charles Schumer? The other funds set up
after 9/11 were for the victims' and their families. Some
rescue workers are appealing to these funds, but with little
success.
The publicity rush for photo opportunities, showing site
visits by politicians, are designed to imprint lingering
images on viewers' (voters') brains. The images that last in
the minds and hearts of the injured and sick, who did the
dirty work of cleanup those days and weeks after 9/11, are not
allowed to linger. This epidemic is not televised.
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